Analysis from diplomatic experts or reports in credible international relations publications

Trump Labels Mexican Cartels as Terrorist Groups, Raises Military and Economic Concerns

Jan 27, 2025, 01:24 PM

President Donald Trump has signed an executive order designating Mexican drug cartels as foreign terrorist organizations (FTOs). This move grants the United States broader legal authority to combat these groups, potentially allowing for unilateral military actions and stricter sanctions. The decision has sparked significant debate over its implications for U.S.-Mexico relations, with concerns about legal, diplomatic, and ethical challenges. Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum has expressed a commitment to defending Mexico's sovereignty and is analyzing the economic and political consequences of this designation. Critics argue that the classification risks destabilizing Mexico, straining bilateral cooperation, and infringing on Mexican sovereignty. Proponents see it as a necessary step to address the threat posed by cartels, equating their activities to those of terrorist organizations like Al Qaeda. The designation also raises questions about its impact on cross-border trade, regional security, and human rights. Mexico is reportedly preparing a security plan to address these challenges and collaborate with the U.S. on reducing violence and drug trafficking. Stephen Miller, a key architect of Trump's policies, played a significant role in shaping this decision. The classification could also have economic impacts, particularly for businesses inadvertently linked to these organizations.