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VisitRussia Expands 'Dark Fleet' with Over 50 LNG Vessels to Circumvent Sanctions and Fund Ukraine War
Jul 21, 2024, 10:00 PM
Since the Ukraine war began in February 2022, Russia has been able to continue funding its war in Ukraine despite extensive Western sanctions aimed at crippling its economy. The Kremlin has ramped up liquefied natural gas (LNG) exports to replenish its coffers, with Western pension funds potentially contributing inadvertently. Additionally, Russia has been using a 'shadow fleet' of tankers to circumvent sanctions, making nearly a billion dollars a day from oil sales. This fleet, also known as the 'dark fleet,' poses significant maritime security and environmental risks due to unsafe shipping practices and the use of old vessels, often operating under flags of convenience and turning off location tracking systems. Since the second quarter of 2023, mysterious buyers with suspected links to Russia have acquired over 50 LNG vessels, indicating an expansion of this fleet.
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Identified as a known sanctioned entity • 25%
Identified as a non-sanctioned entity • 25%
Remains unidentified • 25%
Other • 25%
Less than 100 • 25%
100 to 150 • 25%
151 to 200 • 25%
More than 200 • 25%
Use of 'shadow fleet' vessels • 25%
Ship-to-ship transfers • 25%
Fake documentation • 25%
Other • 25%
China • 25%
India • 25%
European Union • 25%
Other • 25%
Yes • 50%
No • 50%
China • 25%
India • 25%
Turkey • 25%
Other • 25%
0-2 vessels • 25%
3-5 vessels • 25%
6-8 vessels • 25%
More than 8 vessels • 25%
United States • 25%
European Union • 25%
United Kingdom • 25%
Other • 25%
Denmark • 17%
Estonia • 17%
Finland • 17%
Norway • 17%
Poland • 17%
Sweden • 17%
Increase surveillance and monitoring • 25%
Impose stricter financial sanctions • 25%
Implement technological solutions for tracking • 25%
Other • 25%
No • 50%
Yes • 50%
Yes • 50%
No • 50%
0-10 • 25%
More than 30 • 25%
21-30 • 25%
11-20 • 25%