Scientific publications or announcements in reputable archaeology journals

Study Reveals 2nd Century BCE Rituals Where Ancient Egyptians Consumed Psychedelic Drinks Including Peganum harmala

Nov 25, 2024, 08:25 PM

A recent archaeological study has uncovered evidence that ancient Egyptians engaged in rituals involving the consumption of psychedelic substances, bodily fluids, and alcohol. The research, published in Scientific Reports, focuses on a 2,000-year-old Bes-vase from the 2nd century BCE, which contained traces of several psychotropic plants, including Peganum harmala, Nymphaea nouchali var. caerulea, and a species from the Cleome genus. These findings suggest that these substances were integral to the rituals associated with the god Bes, known for his role as a 'giver of oracles' and 'giver of dreams.' This discovery marks a significant advancement in the understanding of ancient Egyptian practices and their use of psychoactive materials.