Increased scrutiny and restrictions • 33%

No significant change • 33%

Enhanced cooperation and funding • 34%

Collaborations with 3 or more countries • 33%

Collaborations with 2 countries • 33%

No international collaboration • 34%

Improved relations with China • 33%

Improved relations with India • 33%

Worsened relations with Western countries • 33%

Increase in collaboration • 33%

Stable collaboration • 33%

Decrease in collaboration • 34%

No new collaborations • 25%

1-2 new collaborations • 25%

3-4 new collaborations • 25%

More than 4 new collaborations • 25%

Increase in cooperation with new agreements • 25%

Continuation at current levels • 25%

Decrease in cooperation • 25%

No change and no new agreements • 25%

Severing of diplomatic ties with certain countries • 25%

No change in diplomatic relations • 25%

Negotiations for resolution • 25%

International mediation • 25%

Virology • 25%

Genetic engineering • 25%

Immunology • 25%

Other • 25%

Improved relations • 33%

Unchanged relations • 34%

Worsened relations • 33%

Relations worsen significantly • 33%

Relations remain the same • 34%

Relations improve • 33%

Further deterioration • 25%

No significant change • 25%

Partial improvement • 25%

Significant improvement • 25%

Significant decrease • 25%

Slight decrease • 25%

Slight increase • 25%

Significant increase • 25%