Israel and Lebanon are reportedly in advanced stages of negotiating a ceasefire agreement to end hostilities in southern Lebanon. The proposed deal involves pushing Hezbollah fighters north of the Litani River and enhancing the deployment of the Lebanese army and UNIFIL forces in the area. Key terms include a 60-day trial period during which both sides will cease hostilities, with the Lebanese army working to dismantle Hezbollah's remaining infrastructure up to the Litani River. Israeli forces will remain in Lebanon until this process is completed, expected within seven days of the ceasefire's start. U.S. officials, including White House envoy Amos Hochstein, senior adviser Brett McGurk, and CIA Director Bill Burns, are expected to visit Israel to assist in finalizing the agreement. Israeli Energy Minister Eli Cohen confirmed that Israel's security cabinet is discussing the terms of the truce. The ceasefire aims to improve upon UN Resolution 1701, prohibiting Hezbollah military activity in southern Lebanon, and may include measures to prevent Iran from smuggling weapons into Lebanon via the Lebanon-Syria border. The proposal reportedly includes a side letter between the U.S. and Israel affirming Israel's right to self-defense against imminent threats. The draft agreement is dated October 26.
