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SRGAP2 and SYNGAP1 Genes Linked to Human Brain Development and Autism
Oct 16, 2024, 08:15 AM
New research led by Pierre Vanderhaeghen's team at VIB Life Sciences has uncovered a connection between human-specific genes and the prolonged development of the human brain, known as neoteny. The study links two human-specific genes, SRGAP2 and SYNGAP1, to the control of synapse development speed in human cortical neurons, a process termed 'synaptic neoteny.' This species-specific balancing between SRGAP2 and SYNGAP1 is crucial for proper brain development and may shed light on the evolution of human cognitive abilities. Additionally, the findings provide insights into neurodevelopmental disorders such as autism, suggesting that disruptions in these genes could contribute to autism-like symptoms.
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