No new restrictions • 25%

Restrictions on flights from affected countries • 25%

General travel bans • 25%

Mandatory quarantines for travelers • 25%

Increase surveillance only • 25%

Enact farm quarantines • 25%

Mass culling of affected species • 25%

No significant action • 25%

Support • 33%

Criticism • 33%

Neutral • 33%

Increased restrictions • 50%

No change or decreased restrictions • 50%

Surveillance and testing only • 25%

Limited travel or trade restrictions • 25%

Widespread travel or trade restrictions • 25%

National emergency declared • 25%

Travel restrictions • 33%

Quarantine measures • 33%

No significant action • 34%

Nationwide vaccination of livestock • 25%

Culling of affected herds • 25%

Enhanced biosecurity measures • 25%

Movement restrictions on livestock • 25%

Not dominant globally • 33%

Dominant in select regions • 33%

Dominant globally • 33%

Increased conservation efforts • 33%

Public awareness campaigns • 33%

No significant change • 34%

Complexity of the policy • 33%

Narrow definition of potential pandemic pathogen • 33%

Lack of comprehensive risk-benefit analysis • 33%

Advisory only • 33%

Direct intervention • 33%

Funding and resources allocation • 33%

Quarantine zones • 20%

Mandatory livestock testing • 20%

Public health alerts • 20%

Restrictions on livestock trade • 20%

No new measures • 20%